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Adolescent obesity: current trends in identification and management
M Anette Hagarty1, Cynthia Schmidt, Laura Bernaix
1jakanethag@charter.net
Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners
|December 25, 2004
Summary
Adolescent obesity, linked to genetics and metabolic issues, requires early identification using body mass index (BMI) guidelines. Management involves education, parental support, and behavior change to prevent serious health complications.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescent obesity is a growing concern with complex etiologies.
- Historically, diet and exercise were primary focus, but genetic and metabolic factors are increasingly recognized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform advanced practice nurses in primary care about adolescent obesity.
- To cover prevalence, identification, and clinical manifestations of this condition.
Main Methods:
- Review of selected research and clinical articles.
Main Results:
- Adolescent obesity is multifactorial, involving genetic and metabolic influences.
- Untreated obesity can lead to dyslipidemia, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes.
Conclusions:
- Utilize updated national body mass index (BMI) guidelines for early obesity detection in adolescents.
- Effective management strategies include education, parental engagement, behavior modification, and psychological support.