Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Pre-attentive detection of syntactic and semantic errors.

Hans Menning1, Pienie Zwitserlood, Sonja Schöning

  • 1Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Psychology Unit, Psychological Institute II, University of Münster, Germany. hans@menninet.de

Neuroreport
|December 25, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Syntactic and semantic language errors trigger larger magnetic brain responses than simple sound differences. This suggests an early brain mechanism detects meaning and grammar errors.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multivariate pattern analysis detects distinct neural representations of fMRI-based lateralized neurofeedback for cognitive reappraisal training in major depressive disorder.

NeuroImage·2026
Same author

A computational pipeline for a neurotransmitter-centric analysis of the effects of psychiatric medication on EEG spectral power.

Frontiers in psychiatry·2026
Same author

Using a functional near-infrared spectroscopy-guided brain-computer interface to facilitate observational imitation after stroke.

Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine·2026
Same author

Gamified Digital Solutions for Tinnitus Health Literacy: The Erasmus+ Project TinWise.

Healthcare technology letters·2026
Same author

Physical activity and anthropometric factors as predictors for postural stability in children.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

AI-Based Angle Map Analysis of Facial Asymmetry in Peripheral Facial Palsy.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Investigating the brain's response to linguistic errors is crucial for understanding language processing.
  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG) offers high temporal resolution to study the dynamics of neural responses to errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare magnetic fields evoked by syntactic and semantic errors with those evoked by phonemic differences.
  • To determine the time course and magnitude of neural responses to different types of linguistic errors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized magnetoencephalography (MEG) with an oddball design in German sentences.
  • Presented standard words (RASEN) alongside syntactic/semantic errors (ROSEN, RIESEN) and phonemic controls.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Syntactic and semantic errors elicited significantly larger mismatch responses than phonemic deviations.
  • Semantic errors resulted in higher mismatch responses compared to syntactic errors.

Conclusions:

  • A neural component sensitive to semantic and syntactic errors was identified.
  • This component may function as an early detection system for linguistic errors in the brain.