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Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
Published on: April 18, 2017
Task-set inertia, attitude accessibility, and compatibility-order effects: new evidence for a task-set switching
Karl Christoph Klauer1, Jan Mierke
1Institut für Psychologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany. christoph.klauer@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de
Abstract:
Based on a task-set switching account of the Implicit Association Test (IAT), the authors predict a specific pattern of aftereffects as a consequence of working through IAT blocks. In Study 1, performance in an evaluative decision task, but not in a color-naming task, was decreased after working through the incompatible rather than compatible block of a flower-insect IAT. In Study 2, response latencies in an evaluative rating task, but not in a color-rating task, were analogously affected, whereas the ratings themselves were not a function of the compatibility of prior IAT blocks. The aftereffects demonstrate reactivity of the IAT; they bear on the mechanisms underlying the IAT and on compatibility-order effects.
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