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Crime, social status, and alienation.

M P Thompson1, F H Norris

  • 1Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303.

American Journal of Community Psychology
|February 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Experiencing personal violence significantly impacts individuals, leading to fear and alienation. Property crime and community exposure had lesser effects, while social status influenced outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental psychology
  • Criminology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Crime and violence can create alienation between individuals and their environments.
  • Understanding these ecological consequences is crucial for community well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the ecological consequences of crime and violence on individuals.
  • To examine the roles of fear of crime, avoidance behavior, anomia, and external locus of control.
  • To assess the influence of individual and community-level crime exposure.

Main Methods:

  • Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted on a large statewide sample of adult Kentuckians.
  • Criterion variables (fear of crime, avoidance, anomia, locus of control) were regressed on social status, crime measures, and their interactions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Crime exposure was measured at both individual and community levels.
  • Main Results:

    • Experiencing personal violence had pervasive negative consequences on individuals.
    • Effects of property crime and community-level crime exposure were less pronounced.
    • Social status significantly influenced outcomes and moderated the effects of crime.

    Conclusions:

    • Personal violence has profound ecological impacts, affecting psychological and behavioral outcomes.
    • Interventions should consider the differential effects of crime types and the modifying role of social status.
    • Addressing crime's impact requires a nuanced approach considering individual experiences and social contexts.