Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Gender differences in electroconvulsive therapy: a retrospective chart review.

Yuval Bloch1, Gideon Ratzoni, Doli Sobol

  • 1Shalvata Mental Health Center, Hod Hasharon, P.O. Box 94, Israel, affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. blochy@netvision.net.il

Journal of Affective Disorders
|December 29, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Positive Reframing of Psychosis Risk Reduces Social Stigma and Desire for Social Distance Among Adolescents: Moderating Roles of Prodromal Experiences, Sex, and Culture.

Early intervention in psychiatry·2026
Same author

Assessing microprocess clinical discrimination in psychodynamic psychotherapy: A vignette-based approach with expert consensus and sensitivity to structured exposure.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2026
Same author

Biological modulators of treatment outcome during psychiatric care: The interplay between inflammation and oxytocin.

Psychoneuroendocrinology·2026
Same author

Neurodiversity-affirming SEA for ADHD: evaluation of an online program for parents and children in the ultra-orthodox Jewish community.

European child & adolescent psychiatry·2026
Same author

Responsible artificial intelligence integration framework for psychiatric guidelines.

The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology·2026
Same author

Betrayal as consequence and catalyst: Longitudinal and reciprocal relations with PTSD and depression during ongoing conflict.

Journal of affective disorders·2026

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) referral and outcomes may differ by gender. This study suggests fewer drug trials for depressed females and better ECT effectiveness for schizophrenic females.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Growing interest in gender differences in psychiatric disorders, particularly major depression.
  • Investigating potential gender disparities in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatment and outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore gender differences in the referral process and ECT effectiveness for major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective comparison of adult patients (20 males, 23 females) with depression treated with ECT.
  • Comparative analysis with bipolar and schizophrenic patients treated in the same ECT setting.

Main Results:

  • Depressed female patients received fewer antidepressant trials before ECT compared to males.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Schizophrenic female patients received fewer antipsychotic trials before ECT compared to males.
  • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) demonstrated significantly greater effectiveness in female patients with schizophrenia than in males.

    • Conclusions:

    • Findings suggest potential gender differences in both the referral patterns and the efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
    • Results may inform clinical practice by suggesting adjustments in pre-ECT treatment protocols and considering ECT for specific patient groups.