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Enteric protozoal diseases
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1678, USA. mlappin@colostate.edu
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|January 4, 2005
Summary
This study identifies common protozoal agents causing gastrointestinal infections in cats. Understanding these parasites is crucial for feline health and veterinary diagnostics.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Feline Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Protozoal infections are a significant concern in feline gastrointestinal health.
- Accurate identification of causative agents is essential for effective treatment and control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To list the most prevalent protozoal agents responsible for gastrointestinal infections in domestic cats.
- To provide a foundational reference for feline protozoology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and compilation of known protozoal pathogens.
- Categorization of identified protozoa based on their occurrence in feline GI tracts.
Main Results:
- The study enumerates nine common protozoal genera and species affecting cat intestines.
- Key agents include Giardia spp., Cryptosporidium spp., Cystoisospora spp., Sarcocystis spp., Besnoitia spp., Hammondia spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Entamoeba histolytica, and Tritrichomonas fetus.
Conclusions:
- A defined list of common protozoal gastrointestinal pathogens in cats has been established.
- This information aids veterinarians in diagnosing and managing feline parasitic infections.