[A drill-bow in Horace, Odes 3.6.7].

Area of Science:

• Classical Literature
• Roman Poetry
• Linguistic Analysis

Background:

• Horace's Ode 3.26 ostensibly marks a farewell to love, listing items for symbolic retirement.
• The item 'arcus' in Horace's list has been a subject of scholarly debate for centuries.
• Previous interpretations of 'arcus' range from archery equipment to burglar's tools.

Discussion:

• This article argues 'arcus' refers to a drill-bow, a tool used by carpenters, joiners, and surgeons.
• The interpretation is supported by the grammatical context and the potential for poetic exaggeration.
• A parallel is drawn to Euripides' Heracles, where siege instruments are requested.

Key Insights:

• The 'arcus' in Horace's Ode 3.26 likely denotes a drill-bow, a tool with practical and military applications.
• This interpretation aligns with Horace's potential military background and the poem's thematic elements.
• A novel connection is proposed between Horace's poem and Euripides' Heracles.

Outlook:

• Further analysis of Roman tools and military technology may illuminate other classical texts.
• Exploring intertextual relationships between Horace and Greek drama offers new avenues for research.
• This interpretation enriches our understanding of Horace's poetic language and classical symbolism.