Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 20, 2026

Visualization of Endosome Dynamics in Living Nerve Terminals with Four-dimensional Fluorescence Imaging
Published on: April 16, 2014
Simultaneous imaging of different focal planes in fluorescence microscopy for the study of cellular dynamics in three
Prashant Prabhat1, Sripad Ram, E Sally Ward
1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083-0688, USA. prashant.prabhat@student.utdallas.edu
Abstract:
The imaging of cellular dynamics in three dimensions using a standard microscope is severely limited due to the fact that only one focal plane can be imaged at a given point in time. Here we present a modification of the classical microscope design with which two or more focal planes can be imaged simultaneously. This is achieved by a modification of the emission pathway of a standard microscope. The efficacy of the design is shown by imaging bead samples and an FcRn-green fluorescent protein expressing tubule that leaves a sorting endosome and subsequently exocytoses at the plasma membrane.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
Two-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...

