Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Internet versus mailed questionnaires: a controlled comparison (2).

Pam Leece1, Mohit Bhandari, Sheila Sprague

  • 1Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, Canada.

Journal of Medical Internet Research
|January 6, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mechanical testing methods for orthopaedic research : an introduction.

Bone & joint research·2026
Same author

The design process for orthopaedic implants : an introduction.

Bone & joint research·2026
Same author

Mechanical comparison of different plate-and-screw configurations for repairing forearm diaphysis fractures: a systematic review.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society·2026
Same author

Where are orthopedic surgery graduates practising? A critical look at the last 30 years in Ontario.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie·2026
Same author

Mechanical Performance of Monoaxial Versus Polyaxial Locked Plates for Bone Fracture Repair: A Review.

Clinics in orthopedic surgery·2026
Same author

Consensus Recommendations and Insights on Infection: Commentary on an article by the International Consensus Meeting Executive Committee: "International Consensus Meeting on Infection. Top 10 Evidence-Backed Recommendations and Insights".

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume·2025
Same journal

Generative Artificial Intelligence Literacy Scale for Nurses: Development and Psychometric Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research·2026
Same journal

Health Data Quality Skill Gaps and Training Needs Among European Health Data Stakeholders: Cross-Sectional Survey.

Journal of medical Internet research·2026
Same journal

Health-Related Digital Engagement and Incident Stroke Among Older Adults: Prospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research·2026
Same journal

Exploring the Narratives of Patients With Cancer Using Large Language Models: Topic Modeling and Social Network Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research·2026
Same journal

Patients' Experiences of Nurse-Led eHealth Interventions for Chronic Heart Failure: Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis.

Journal of medical Internet research·2026
Same journal

Correction: Confidence Measurement Metrics in Multimodal Large Language Models for Ultrasound-Based Radiology Cases: Comparative Evaluation Study of Self-Reported, Consistency-Based, and Hybrid Methods.

Journal of medical Internet research·2026
See all related articles

Web-based surveys for surgeons had lower response rates than traditional mail surveys. This study highlights that online methods do not automatically improve surgeon participation in research.

Area of Science:

  • Medical research methodology
  • Surgical education and practice

Background:

  • Low surgeon response rates can compromise survey validity.
  • Internet technologies offer potential for more efficient surveys.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if Web-based technology could enhance response rates in an international surgeon survey.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire on femoral neck fracture treatment was developed for 442 Orthopaedic Trauma Association members.
  • Participants were randomized to receive the survey via mail (n=221) or email invitation (n=221).
  • Follow-up reminders and a mailed paper copy were sent to non-respondents in the internet arm.

Main Results:

  • The mail survey arm achieved a significantly higher response rate (58%) compared to the Internet arm (45%).

Related Experiment Videos

  • The absolute difference in response rates was 13% (95% CI 4%-22%, P<0.01).

    • Conclusions:

    • Internet-based surveys for surgeons yielded lower response rates than traditional mailed surveys.
    • Researchers should not assume online survey methods inherently increase surgeon participation.