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Development and testing of a scale measuring parent satisfaction with staff interactions
Janis E Gerkensmeyer1, Joan K Austin
1Indiana University School of Nursing, 1111 Middle Dr, Room 403-G, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. jgerkens@iupui.edu
The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research
|January 6, 2005
Summary
The Parent Satisfaction Scale (PSS) reliably measures parental satisfaction with child mental health services, particularly staff interactions. This validated scale aids in assessing service quality and parent experiences in treatment programs.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Psychometric Evaluation
- Healthcare Services Research
Background:
- Parental satisfaction is crucial for evaluating child mental health services.
- Existing measures may not adequately capture satisfaction with staff interpersonal interactions.
- A reliable scale is needed to assess parental perspectives on service quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the psychometric properties of the new Parent Satisfaction Scale (PSS).
- To determine the reliability and validity of the PSS in measuring parental satisfaction.
- To assess satisfaction with child mental health services, focusing on staff interactions.
Main Methods:
- Postal surveys administered to parents of children admitted to mental health treatment programs.
- Psychometric analysis including internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and construct/convergent validity.
- Data collected from 120 parents (52% response rate) across 5 treatment programs.
Main Results:
- The PSS demonstrated strong internal consistency reliability (alpha = .96).
- Construct validity was supported by significant correlations with met expectations (r=0.62), desires (r=0.32), and needs (r=0.55).
- Convergent validity was confirmed through high correlations with established satisfaction measures (r=0.86 and r=0.76).
Conclusions:
- The Parent Satisfaction Scale (PSS) is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing parental satisfaction.
- The PSS effectively measures satisfaction with child mental health services, emphasizing staff interpersonal dynamics.
- Findings support the PSS's utility in research and clinical practice for improving service quality.