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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Shaken baby syndrome: assessment, intervention, & prevention
Farley L Gutierrez1, Paul T Clements, Jennifer Averill
1University of New Mexico, College of Nursing, USA. farleyb@aol.com
Insights
Child abuse, including shaken baby syndrome, is a preventable tragedy. Recognizing high-risk families and educating caregivers are crucial for preventing infant traumatic brain injury.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Traumatology
Background:
- Child abuse and neglect are persistent global issues with profound physiological and psychological impacts.
- Healthcare professionals are continually working to understand the full extent of child maltreatment effects.
- Preventing child abuse in all its forms is a critical public health goal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the severity and preventability of child abuse, with a focus on shaken baby syndrome.
- To emphasize the importance of early identification and intervention strategies.
- To underscore the role of caregiver education in preventing abusive head trauma.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on child abuse and shaken baby syndrome.
- Analysis of the characteristics and consequences of abusive head trauma.
- Identification of key factors in the prevention of shaken baby syndrome.
Main Results:
- Shaken baby syndrome is a leading cause of infant mortality and severe injury due to traumatic brain injury.
- Early recognition of families at risk for child abuse is essential.
- Parental and caregiver education is a primary strategy for preventing shaken baby syndrome.
Conclusions:
- Child abuse, particularly shaken baby syndrome, is preventable through targeted interventions.
- Educating parents and caregivers is vital for protecting infants from abusive head trauma.
- Continued efforts are needed to reduce the incidence of child maltreatment worldwide.
Abstract:
Child abuse and neglect continue to be parts of a disturbing reality in both the United States and the world. Despite significant advances in the identification and treatment of child abuse, health care professionals are still attempting to grasp the extent of the physiological and psychological effects of child maltreatment and injury. Child abuse, in all of its forms, is preventable, and more must be done to decrease its incidence. Shaken baby syndrome is one of the most deadly and devastating forms of child abuse and is characterized by a traumatic brain injury caused by the violent shaking of an infant. Recognition of high-risk families, combined with education of parents and other caregivers are key to prevention of shaken baby syndrome.
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