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Prenatal literature testing: a pilot project.

P Primas1, N Lefor, J Johnson

  • 1College of Nursing, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-2602.

Journal of Community Health
|February 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Most prenatal health pamphlets in Arizona were too difficult for high-risk populations. Researchers identified four appropriate pamphlets in English and Spanish for better prenatal education.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Communication
  • Maternal Health

Background:

  • Health education materials are crucial for high-risk prenatal populations.
  • Previous assessments of prenatal literature readability and suitability are limited.
  • County Health Departments in Arizona serve a diverse, high-risk demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the reading level and suitability of prenatal health literature used in Arizona.
  • To identify accessible and culturally relevant educational materials for high-risk pregnant individuals.
  • To inform improvements in health communication strategies for prenatal care.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot study assessed 65 pamphlets from Arizona County Health Departments.
  • The SMOG Readability Formula determined the reading level of the pamphlets.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A modified instrument assessed eight pamphlets for accuracy, usability, believability, appeal, and cultural relevance.

    • Main Results:

    • The majority of pamphlets were written at a 10th-12th grade reading level, exceeding the target population's comprehension.
    • Four pamphlets (two English, two Spanish) were identified as most appropriate for the high-risk group.
    • Significant disparities were found in the suitability of available prenatal literature.

    Conclusions:

    • Current prenatal health literature in Arizona often presents a reading level barrier for high-risk populations.
    • Targeted selection and development of culturally relevant materials are essential for effective prenatal education.
    • Improving health literacy through accessible materials can enhance prenatal health outcomes.