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[A modified informed-consent procedure in which the complete information is given retrospectively: no objection from
H Boter1, J J M van Delden, R J de Haan
1Rudolf Magnus Instituut voor Neurowetenschappen, afd. Neurologie, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Postbus 85.500, 3508 GA Utrecht. h.boter@azu.nl
Insights
Patients generally accepted a modified informed consent process for a cerebrovascular accident study. This approach, providing full study details post-completion, did not deter participation or negatively impact trust.
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Clinical Research Methodology
Context:
- Informed consent is crucial in clinical research, particularly for vulnerable patient populations.
- Traditional informed consent procedures can sometimes pose barriers to patient recruitment and participation.
Purpose:
- To evaluate patient acceptance of a modified informed consent procedure for a study on post-cerebrovascular accident care.
- To assess whether delaying comprehensive study information until after questionnaire completion affects patient willingness to participate or their trust in healthcare providers.
Summary:
- A descriptive cohort study involved 123 patients approached for a randomized trial.
- A modified informed consent procedure was tested, where initial permission was sought for a questionnaire, with full study details provided post-completion.
- Of 112 survivors, 102 were interviewed; 91% reported no decrease in trust, 1% a decreased willingness for future studies, and 3% dissatisfaction with the procedure.
Impact:
- The modified informed consent procedure was well-tolerated by patients, with no significant objections or refusal to participate attributed to the method.
- This approach may offer a viable alternative for improving recruitment in studies involving patient questionnaires, especially in post-stroke care research.
- Findings suggest that ethical considerations regarding informed consent can be balanced with practical research needs without compromising patient trust or willingness to engage in research.
Objective:
To determine whether a modified informed-consent procedure, in which permission is requested to send a questionnaire and to provide all the information about the study only after it is completed, would raise objections from patients who were asked to participate in a study on satisfaction with the follow-up care after a cerebrovascular accident.
Design:
Descriptive cohort study.
Method:
123 patients were approached for the randomised study. The patients who were included were interviewed by telephone two weeks after they had been sent the postponed information.
Results:
During recruitment, 5 patients refused to participate but this was not because of the modified procedure. Of the 112 survivors, 102 (91%) could be interviewed and 79 had read the letter. Nobody (0%; 95% CI: 0-5) said that their trust in doctors had decreased; one patient (1%; 95% CI: 0-7) indicated decreased willingness to participate in future studies; two patients (3%; 95% CI: 0-9) were dissatisfied about the procedure followed.
Conclusion:
The participants in the trial had no major objections to the modified informed-consent procedure in which full information was given only after their participation had ended. Furthermore, patients did not refuse participation because of the modified procedure.
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