Related Experiment Videos
[How can we recognize allergies in childhood?]
1Kinderklinik und Kinderpoliklinik im Dr. von Haunerschen Kinderspital, Klinikum Innenstadt der LMU München.
MMW Fortschritte Der Medizin
|January 22, 2005
Summary
The prevalence of atopic disorders is rising, influenced by genetics and environment. Diagnosis relies on patient history, skin prick tests, and IgE blood tests, with lung function tests for suspected asthma.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Pediatrics
- Allergy
Background:
- Increasing prevalence of atopic disorders like atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis.
- Environmental and genetic factors significantly contribute to the development of these conditions.
- Family history is a crucial initial indicator.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline diagnostic approaches for allergic conditions in children.
- To detail methods for in vivo and in vitro allergy testing.
- To specify diagnostic procedures for suspected pediatric bronchial asthma.
Main Methods:
- Clinical history taking (personal and familial).
- In vivo allergy testing: skin prick tests in children.
- In vitro allergy testing: total and specific IgE level determination.
- Diagnostic lung function tests for children over 5 years with suspected asthma.
- Provocative testing for specific complex cases.
Main Results:
- History remains a primary diagnostic tool for allergic conditions.
- Skin prick tests are standard for in vivo pediatric allergy diagnosis.
- IgE measurements provide key in vitro diagnostic data.
- Lung function tests aid in diagnosing asthma in older children.
Conclusions:
- A multi-faceted approach combining history, skin tests, IgE levels, and lung function tests is essential for diagnosing pediatric allergic disorders.
- Diagnostic strategies are tailored to the specific suspected condition and patient age.
- Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective management of atopic diseases.