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Delayed reaction to shrapnel retained in soft tissue
S Eylon1, R Mosheiff, M Liebergall
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical School, P.O. Box 12000, Jerusalem il-91120, Israel.
Retained shrapnel in soft tissues usually does not require removal. However, rare delayed reactions can occur years later, necessitating surgical intervention for these metal fragments.
Area of Science:
- Trauma surgery
- Orthopedic surgery
- Wound healing
Background:
- Penetrating injuries often leave shrapnel embedded in soft tissues.
- Surgical excision of shrapnel is typically not required as metals are generally inert.
Observation:
- Four patients presented with delayed reactions to long-retained shrapnel in their limbs.
- These reactions manifested many years after the initial injury.
Findings:
- The delayed reactions to embedded metal fragments required surgical treatment.
- Surgical findings associated with these late complications were highly unusual.
Implications:
- While non-surgical management is standard for embedded shrapnel, clinicians must consider potential late complications.
- Awareness of these rare scenarios is crucial for appropriate patient management and surgical planning.
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