[Early diagnosis of language development disorders in children]
C Kothe1, D Möller, S Fleischer
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf. c.kothe@uke.uni-hamburg.de
Abstract:
In a prospective study, we examined whether it is possible to diagnose language disorders in children in their second and third years. Twenty patients aged 17-35 months (average 26 months) were examined from August 2002 to June 2004. Language development was tested on the basis of a questionnaire for parents (ELFRA-1 or ELFRA-2) and on a detailed language assessment. After 3-8 months, the children's language was examined again by the same speech pathologist. In 12 children, in whom we had suspected a language disorder, the diagnosis was confirmed. Eight patients showed age-appropriate language development, which was confirmed in six patients at follow-up. In two cases, the follow-up revealed a language disorder. On the basis of a parent questionnaire and examination by a speech therapist, language disorders can be diagnosed in the second and third years of life. However, control assessments are necessary in order to reveal language development disturbances beginning at later ages.
Related Concept Videos
Language Development
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
Language and Cognition
Learning Disabilities
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Introduction to Developmental Psychology
Three Developmental Domains
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...


