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Frequency of hepatitis "C" in Buner, NWFP
1Department of Medicine, District Headquarter Hospital, Daggar, Buner. bilalmt@brain.net.pk
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|January 27, 2005
Summary
Hepatitis C (HCV) affects 4.57% of patients in District Buner. This study highlights the prevalence of HCV and identifies risk factors, emphasizing the need for public health interventions.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a significant global health concern.
- Understanding the local epidemiology of HCV is crucial for effective control strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among patients in District Buner.
- To identify potential risk factors associated with HCV transmission in the region.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study was conducted on 16,400 outdoor patients at DHQ Hospital, Daggar, from 1998 to 2002.
- Patients with non-specific dyspeptic symptoms were screened for anti-HCV antibodies using third-generation ELISA, with PCR and ultrasound also performed.
- Risk factors including injections, surgeries, blood transfusions, dental procedures, tattooing, and shaving practices were evaluated.
Main Results:
- Out of 16,400 patients, 751 (4.57%) tested positive for anti-HCV antibodies.
- The prevalence was higher in males (54.46%) than females (45.53%), with a mean age of 37 years.
- Common risk factors included a history of injections (100%), shaving by community barbers (44.20%), and dental procedures (9.72%).
Conclusions:
- Hepatitis C is a prevalent health issue in District Buner, requiring targeted interventions.
- Assessing the magnitude and transmission dynamics of HCV is essential for developing effective prevention and control measures.