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Published on: September 26, 2018
Cardiovascular disease and global health: threat and opportunity
Henry Greenberg1, Susan U Raymond, Stephen R Leeder
1College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York City, USA. hmg1@columbia.edu
Insights
Chronic diseases, particularly cardiovascular disease, threaten developing economies. A new global health strategy is crucial for long-term prevention and economic stability.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Health Economics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Global health is shifting from infectious to chronic diseases, notably cardiovascular disease (CVD).
- Rising CVD prevalence threatens economic development in less developed countries by impacting the workforce.
- Current global health assistance lacks impact and requires a new paradigm.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the economic threat of cardiovascular disease in developing nations.
- To emphasize the critical window for intervention over the next two decades.
- To advocate for a new global health assistance model focused on prevention.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of global health trends and economic impacts.
- Review of existing global health assistance strategies.
- Identification of critical intervention periods for cardiovascular disease.
Main Results:
- Cardiovascular disease presents a significant economic risk to less developed economies.
- The workforce, a valuable economic asset, is increasingly vulnerable to cardiovascular risk factors.
- Existing global health interventions have been insufficient.
Conclusions:
- A paradigm shift in global health assistance is necessary.
- Long-term prevention strategies are essential to combat the growing cardiovascular disease epidemic.
- Urgent action is needed within the next two decades to mitigate economic consequences.
Abstract:
The transition in global health from infectious to chronic disease, especially cardiovascular disease, poses a threat to the economies of the less developed world. As a more sophisticated workforce becomes a highly valued and harder-to-replace economic investment, the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors becomes a threat to economic development. The next two decades offer a critical period for intervention to blunt the impact of these diseases. The response of the global assistance community has been inadequate and without impact. A new global health assistance paradigm is needed to support long-term prevention strategies to combat this epidemic.
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