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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

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Bipolar radiofrequency ablation using wet-cooled electrodes: an in vitro experimental study in bovine liver
Jeong Min Lee1, Joon Koo Han, Se Hyung Kim
1Department of Radiology and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, 28 Yeongon dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, South Korea.
Objective:
Our aim was to evaluate the performance of hypertonic saline (HS)-enhanced bipolar radiofrequency ablation using wet-cooled electrodes versus monopolar radiofrequency ablation to create coagulation necrosis in explanted bovine liver.
Conclusion:
HS-enhanced bipolar radiofrequency ablation using the wet-cooled electrodes shows better performance in creating coagulation necrosis than the monopolar mode.
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