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Related Experiment Videos

Seven years experience with the Mainz pouch procedure.

M Fisch1, R Wammack, R Hohenfellner

  • 1University of Mainz School of Medicine, Germany.

Archivos Espanoles De Urologia
|March 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

The Mainz pouch procedure, a continent urinary diversion using cecum and ileum, demonstrates high continence rates for bladder augmentation and substitution. Refinements have reduced complications like stone formation and stomal stenosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Techniques
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Continent urinary diversion is crucial for patients requiring bladder removal or augmentation.
  • The Mainz pouch procedure was developed in 1983 as a continent urinary diversion technique.
  • This procedure utilizes segments of the cecum and ileum to create a urinary reservoir.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and complication rates of the Mainz pouch procedure.
  • To assess the long-term outcomes of bladder augmentation and substitution using the Mainz pouch.
  • To report on the surgical techniques and modifications for continent urinary diversion.

Main Methods:

  • The Mainz pouch procedure involves isolating and detubularizing segments of the cecum, ascending colon, and ileum.

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  • Ureters are implanted using an open-end technique with a submucosal tunnel for antireflux.
  • The pouch is anastomosed to the bladder remnant for augmentation or to the urethra for substitution, with an ileal nipple or appendix for continence.
  • Main Results:

    • A total of 281 patients underwent the procedure: 54 for augmentation, 7 for replacement, and 200 for diversion.
    • Early and late complication rates were 5.3% and 22.4%, respectively, with common issues being stone formation and stomal stenosis.
    • High continence rates were reported: 52/54 for augmentation and all 27 for substitution during the day, with nighttime leakage in 3/27.

    Conclusions:

    • The Mainz pouch procedure is an effective method for continent urinary diversion, bladder augmentation, and substitution.
    • Surgical modifications, including stapled nipple fixation and appendix use, have improved continence and reduced revision rates.
    • Standardized techniques for managing complications have been developed, enhancing the procedure's reliability.