The future of man-machine interface research: a discussion and a framework for research

Area of Science:

• Human-Computer Interaction
• Ergonomics
• Information Science

Background:

• The Alvey Programme spurred research into the Man-Machine Interface (MMI).
• The ergonomics community struggled to formulate a cohesive research plan.
• Existing frameworks were not tailored for information handling systems.

Purpose of the Study:

• To propose a novel, three-tiered conceptual framework for MMI research.
• To address the specific needs of information handling systems.
• To guide the ergonomics community in developing a strategic research plan.

Main Methods:

• Conceptualization of MMI research through a three-tiered approach.
• Focus on information handling systems.
• Integration of traditional, cognitive, and information structure ergonomics.

Main Results:

• A structured framework for MMI research is presented.
• The framework addresses 'knobs and dials' ergonomics, cognitive ergonomics of program design, and information/knowledge structures.
• Provides a strategic direction for ergonomists.

Conclusions:

• The proposed framework offers a coherent strategy for MMI research.
• Addresses the limitations of previous responses to the Alvey Programme's challenge.
• Facilitates a more effective approach to understanding and designing information handling systems.