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Related Experiment Videos

An anthropometric study as the basis for sizing anatomically designed mittens.

E Rosenblad-Wallin1

  • 1Quartermaster Directorate, Defence Materiel Administration, SE-115 88 Stockholm, Sweden.

Applied Ergonomics
|December 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a new military mitten sizing system using hand length and circumference. Two sizes fit young conscripts well, but the broader adult population may require additional sizes for optimal fit.

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Area of Science:

  • Ergonomics and Human Factors
  • Anthropometry
  • Apparel Design

Background:

  • Traditional mitten sizing often lacks precision, leading to poor fit and compromised performance.
  • Military operational requirements necessitate specialized handwear that balances dexterity, thermal protection, and comfort.
  • Existing sizing systems may not adequately represent the diverse anthropometric variations within user populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a new sizing system for military mittens based on anthropometric data.
  • To create anatomically designed mittens that meet user requirements for dexterity and heat balance.
  • To assess the efficacy of the proposed sizing system through user trials.

Main Methods:

  • Statistical analysis of anthropometrical hand measurements from the target user population.

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  • Development of a sizing matrix based on hand length and circumference.
  • Design and prototyping of anatomically shaped military mittens.
  • Conducting large-scale wear trials with young conscripts to evaluate fit.

    • Main Results:

    • Hand length and circumference were identified as key parameters for the new sizing system.
    • Two mitten sizes were developed and tested, demonstrating a good fit for young conscripts.
    • The study suggests that two additional sizes may be necessary to accommodate the entire adult population.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed anthropometry-based sizing system offers a more precise method for mitten fit.
    • The developed military mittens meet essential ergonomic and physiological requirements.
    • Further research and size expansion are recommended to ensure universal fit across the adult population.