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Dummies for crash testing motor cars.
1Motor Industry Research Association.
Applied Ergonomics
|September 1, 1974
Summary
The Ogle-MIRA anthropomorphic dummy was developed for realistic vehicle safety testing. This advanced dummy aids in designing better steering columns and restraint systems for occupant protection.
Area of Science:
- Automotive Engineering
- Biomechanics
- Safety Systems
Background:
- The motor industry requires realistic anthropomorphic dummies for vehicle safety testing.
- Early development of the Ogle-MIRA dummy began in 1969 at MIRA.
- David Ogle Ltd manufactured the first dummies in 1972.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the design and development of the Ogle-MIRA anthropomorphic dummies.
- To enhance vehicle safety testing capabilities.
- To improve the design of vehicle restraint systems.
Main Methods:
- Development of anthropomorphic dummies over a five-year period.
- Collaboration with the Transport and Road Research Laboratory.
- Design of an advanced dummy, the OPAT Dummy.
Main Results:
- Successful design and development of the Ogle-MIRA anthropomorphic dummies.
- Creation of a realistic dummy for testing steering columns and safety belts.
- Introduction of an advanced OPAT Dummy.
Conclusions:
- The Ogle-MIRA dummies are crucial for modern vehicle safety testing.
- Continued development has led to more advanced and realistic testing tools.
- These dummies contribute significantly to occupant protection in vehicles.