Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 26, 2026

10:45
Deep Dermal Injection As a Model of Candida albicans Skin Infection for Histological Analyses
Published on: June 13, 2018
What is the pathogenesis of acne?
Experimental Dermatology
|February 1, 2005
Summary
Acne vulgaris pathogenesis remains unclear, despite a century of research. Recent advancements prompt a re-evaluation of traditional concepts and highlight new research avenues for improved acne management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pathogenesis Research
- Skin Biology
Background:
- Acne vulgaris pathogenesis traditionally involves increased sebum, hypercornification, propionibacteria, and inflammation.
- The precise sequence and interplay of these factors remain poorly understood.
- Despite extensive research, key questions in acne development persist.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically re-evaluate conventional acne pathogenesis concepts.
- To define open questions and uninvestigated aspects of acne biology.
- To highlight novel research directions for innovative acne management.
Main Methods:
- Review and critical analysis of existing acne pathogenesis literature.
- Identification of knowledge gaps and areas for future investigation.
- Synthesis of recent advancements to inform new research avenues.
Main Results:
- Conventional acne pathogenesis models require re-examination.
- Several key questions regarding the 'trigger' and sequence of events in acne development are still open.
- Emerging research areas offer potential for new therapeutic strategies.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive re-evaluation of acne pathogenesis is timely.
- Further investigation into the intricate biological basis of acne is crucial.
- Exploring unconventional research avenues may lead to breakthrough acne treatments.
Related Concept Videos
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands
A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
Skin Diseases and Disorders
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
The Skin Microbiota
The human skin serves as a complex ecosystem inhabited by a diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining skin health and defending against pathogenic invaders. The composition of microbial communities varies significantly across different regions of the body, influenced primarily by the local levels of moisture and sebum.Regional Variation in Skin MicrobiotaCutibacterium acnes predominantly colonizes sebaceous...
Acne Infection
Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology
Type 1 diabetes mellitus arises from an immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells, resulting in an absolute deficiency of insulin. This process develops in genetically susceptible individuals when autoimmunity, environmental exposures, and immunologic dysregulation converge to trigger a targeted attack on the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. The β-cells are located within the islets of Langerhans and are essential for regulating blood glucose by facilitating cellular uptake of...

