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Neurocysticercosis: a review.
Mark W Hawk1, Kiarash Shahlaie, Kee D Kim
1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Surgical Neurology
|February 1, 2005
Summary
Neurocysticercosis, a CNS infection caused by Taenia solium larvae, requires tailored treatment based on lesion location. Understanding its epidemiology and clinical presentation is key for effective neurosurgical management.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Parasitology
Background:
- Neurocysticercosis is a significant neurosurgical concern in North America, primarily caused by the larval form of Taenia solium.
- This central nervous system (CNS) infection is prevalent in immigrant populations and poses clinical challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology, parasitology, and clinical manifestations of neurocysticercosis.
- To emphasize the impact of lesion location on treatment strategies for neurocysticercosis.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review on neurocysticercosis.
- Focused analysis on lesion locations: parenchymal, subarachnoid/cisternal, intraventricular, and spinal.
Main Results:
- Treatment for neurocysticercosis may involve medical and/or surgical interventions.
- The optimal treatment approach is influenced by factors such as the location of the parasitic lesion within the CNS.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the specific location of neurocysticercosis within the CNS is crucial for effective clinical management.
- This review provides valuable insights for physicians managing patients with neurocysticercosis.