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Information processing of geometrical features of a surface based on binocular disparity cues: an fMRI study
Tomoka Naganuma1, Izuru Nose, Kentaro Inoue
1Division of Applied System Neuroscience, Advanced Medical Research Center, Nihon University Graduate School of Medical Science, 30-1 Ohyaguchi-kamimachi Itabashi, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan.
Abstract:
Cortical areas related to the information processing of binocular disparity-defined geometrical features of a surface, such as depth, orientation and shape are examined by functional magnetic resonance imaging while subjects discriminated these three types of geometrical feature in random dot stereograms. Results indicate that disparity-defined information of depth and that of orientation are processed in the parietal area. Furthermore, the visual system for 3D vision in the parietal area may be organized in a hierarchical manner and the posterior part of the right intraparietal sulcus may be involved in cognitive process of 3D vision. On the other hand, disparity-defined shape information seems to be processed in the occipital visual areas and the crucial involvement of human LOS for this process is suggested.
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