Osteoma of maxillary sinus: case report

Area of Science:

• Otolaryngology
• Head and Neck Surgery
• Pathology

Background:

• Osteomas are benign bone tumors commonly found in the craniofacial region, particularly the nasal and paranasal sinuses.
• Their pathogenesis remains unclear, with theories including embryogenetic, traumatic, and inflammatory factors.
• Most osteomas are asymptomatic and discovered incidentally via imaging.

Observation:

• This report details a rare case of an osteoma located within the maxillary sinus.
• The osteoma was diagnosed due to sinusitis-like symptoms and potential complications.
• The study explores the potential role of traumatic and inflammatory factors in its development.

Findings:

• Osteomas of the maxillary sinus are infrequent but can cause symptoms mimicking sinusitis.
• Surgical intervention is often necessary for symptomatic osteomas to prevent complications.
• Etiopathogenesis may involve trauma or chronic inflammation, though definitive links are difficult to establish.

Implications:

• Understanding the etiology of maxillary sinus osteomas can aid in diagnosis and management.
• Early detection and surgical removal are crucial for preventing short- and long-term complications.
• This case highlights the importance of considering osteomas in the differential diagnosis of sinus pathologies.