Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

08:20
A Reliable and Reproducible Critical-Sized Segmental Femoral Defect Model in Rats Stabilized with a Custom External Fixator
Published on: March 24, 2019
Reconstruction of the knee extensor mechanism after chronic buttonhole deformity
1The Knee Surgery Unit, Wellington Hospital, London, UK.
Abstract:
Chronic buttonhole deformity of the knee after patellectomy is an unusual and rare complication. Reconstruction of the extensor mechanism is difficult as the tissues are thinned and friable. The technique of repair was reinforced using semitendinosus and gracilis. The post-operative care initially concentrated on range of motion and then power. This allowed MRC grade four power with a range of movement of 0 degrees-125 degrees at 1 year.