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Acute acalculous cholecystitis following coronary artery bypass surgery
D G Healy1, D Veerasingam, P R O'Connell
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. cardiothoracic@eircom.net
Insights
Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) after cardiac surgery is rare but serious. Early diagnosis and individualized treatment, such as cholecystectomy or drainage, are key to successful outcomes in these complex cases.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Complications
Background:
- Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) can lead to infrequent but severe gastrointestinal complications.
- Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) is a critical post-cardiac surgery complication with high mortality if diagnosis or treatment is delayed.
Observation:
- This report details two cases of AAC occurring after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
- Treatment strategies were individualized based on patient condition.
Findings:
- One patient underwent cholecystectomy, while the other received percutaneous drainage.
- Both individualized treatment approaches resulted in successful patient outcomes.
Implications:
- Vigilance and prompt diagnosis are crucial for managing AAC post-cardiac surgery.
- Patient's clinical status dictates the optimal management strategy for AAC after cardiac surgery.
Background:
Significant gastrointestinal complications following cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are relatively infrequent but are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) may be a devastating complication if the diagnosis is missed or management delayed.
Aim:
We present two cases of AAC that followed coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Results:
In one case a cholecystectomy was performed whereas percutaneous drainage was utilised in the second case. The application of these two different individualised treatment options lead to successful outcomes in both cases.
Conclusion:
Awareness with vigilance enables early diagnosis and treatment. The clinical state of the patient at the time of diagnosis ultimately determines the management strategy in the post cardiac surgery patient.
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