Acute acalculous cholecystitis following coronary artery bypass surgery

D G Healy1, D Veerasingam, P R O'Connell

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. cardiothoracic@eircom.net

Insights

Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) after cardiac surgery is rare but serious. Early diagnosis and individualized treatment, such as cholecystectomy or drainage, are key to successful outcomes in these complex cases.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) can lead to infrequent but severe gastrointestinal complications.
  • Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) is a critical post-cardiac surgery complication with high mortality if diagnosis or treatment is delayed.

Observation:

  • This report details two cases of AAC occurring after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
  • Treatment strategies were individualized based on patient condition.

Findings:

  • One patient underwent cholecystectomy, while the other received percutaneous drainage.
  • Both individualized treatment approaches resulted in successful patient outcomes.

Implications:

  • Vigilance and prompt diagnosis are crucial for managing AAC post-cardiac surgery.
  • Patient's clinical status dictates the optimal management strategy for AAC after cardiac surgery.
Abstract

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