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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding01:25

Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding

Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

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Published on: February 2, 2017

Preventing childhood obesity: a solution-oriented research paradigm.

Thomas N Robinson1, John R Sirard

  • 1Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5705, USA. tom.robinson@stanford.edu

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
|February 8, 2005
PubMed
Summary

A new solution-oriented research paradigm can accelerate obesity prevention. This approach focuses on identifying causes of improved health, enhancing research relevance for policy and public health interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Biomedical Research

Background:

  • Childhood obesity research often focuses on causes and correlates, with less emphasis on intervention efficacy.
  • The predominant problem-oriented research paradigm limits understanding of effective obesity prevention strategies.
  • Existing approaches hinder progress in addressing individual and population health challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a complementary solution-oriented research paradigm for health and obesity prevention.
  • To shift focus from disease etiology to identifying causes of improved health.
  • To enhance the relevance of research for policy and practice.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual shift from problem-oriented to solution-oriented research.
  • Emphasis on experimental research to identify determinants of health.
  • Proposal of a "litmus test" for evaluating research study design and impact.

Main Results:

  • The solution-oriented paradigm facilitates more relevant research questions and hypotheses.
  • This approach shortens the cycle of discovery from research to application.
  • A proposed "litmus test" aims to maximize research efficiency and health impact.

Conclusions:

  • Adopting a solution-oriented research paradigm is crucial for advancing obesity prevention and health promotion.
  • This paradigm shift can accelerate the translation of research findings into effective interventions.
  • Rigorous evaluation of research studies is essential for maximizing contributions to public health.