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Majority-vote model on random graphs.

Luiz F C Pereira1, F G Brady Moreira

  • 1Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901, Recife-PE, Brazil. luizfc@df.ufpe.br

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|February 9, 2005
PubMed
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This study investigated the majority-vote model on random graphs, finding that critical noise levels increase with graph connectivity. Critical exponents were calculated, confirming hyperscaling relations for this system.

Area of Science:

  • Statistical Physics
  • Network Science
  • Complex Systems

Background:

  • The majority-vote model is a fundamental tool for studying opinion dynamics and phase transitions in networks.
  • Erdös-Rényi random graphs provide a foundational model for analyzing network structures and their properties.
  • Understanding phase transitions in noisy systems is crucial for various scientific disciplines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of noise on the majority-vote model specifically on Erdös-Rényi random graphs.
  • To characterize the order-disorder phase transition within this system.
  • To determine how graph connectivity influences the critical noise parameter and critical exponents.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Monte Carlo simulations to model the majority-vote dynamics on random graphs.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Systematically varied the mean connectivity (z) of the Erdös-Rényi graphs.
  • Calculated critical exponents (beta/nu, gamma/nu, 1/nu) at different connectivity values.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified a critical noise parameter (qc) that governs the order-disorder phase transition.
    • Found that qc is a monotonically increasing function of the mean connectivity (z).
    • Observed that the calculated critical exponents satisfy the hyperscaling relation with an effective dimensionality of one.

    Conclusions:

    • The connectivity of random graphs significantly influences the stability of ordered states in the majority-vote model.
    • The system exhibits critical behavior consistent with universality classes described by hyperscaling relations.
    • This research provides quantitative insights into phase transitions in network models with noise.