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Detecting the Lyme Disease Spirochete, Borrelia Burgdorferi, in Ticks Using Nested PCR
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Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases: bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague

R Higgins1

  • 1Département de pathologie et microbiologie, Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, CP 5000, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, J2S 7C6, Canada.

Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
|February 11, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Emerging zoonotic diseases like Lyme borreliosis are a growing concern in the Northern Hemisphere. Understanding their causes and improving public health control are crucial for prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Veterinary Medicine

Background:

  • Zoonotic diseases pose significant public health challenges in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Several emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases are of concern, including bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, and plague.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • To discuss potential factors contributing to disease emergence and re-emergence.
  • To highlight the importance of information dissemination for disease control.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of information on zoonotic diseases.
  • Discussion of contributing factors to disease emergence.
  • Emphasis on public health implications and control strategies.

Main Results:

  • Four key zoonotic diseases (bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague) are described.
  • Factors influencing emergence include human demographics, land use, travel, and microbial adaptation.
  • Effective control requires enhanced diagnosis and public health capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases represent a complex global health challenge.
  • Multifactorial influences necessitate a comprehensive approach to understanding and managing these diseases.
  • Disseminating knowledge on diagnosis and control is vital for public health professionals.

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