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Related Experiment Videos

Calcinosis circumscripta in the dog: a retrospective pathological study.

A K Tafti1, P Hanna, A C Bourque

  • 1Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, P.O. Box 71345-1731, Shiraz, Iran.

Journal of Veterinary Medicine. A, Physiology, Pathology, Clinical Medicine
|February 11, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Calcinosis circumscripta, a soft tissue mineralization, is uncommon in dogs, often affecting young, large breeds like German Shepherds. This study details 77 cases, noting common locations and microscopic findings, including a rare intestinal case.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Pathology
  • Canine Medicine
  • Soft Tissue Mineralization

Background:

  • Calcinosis circumscripta involves ectopic deposition of calcium salts in soft tissues.
  • It can be idiopathic, dystrophic, metastatic, or iatrogenic.
  • This study focuses on canine cases, a less common presentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To retrospectively analyze 77 canine cases of calcinosis circumscripta.
  • To characterize the signalment, lesion characteristics, and microscopic findings.
  • To report the first case of idiopathic intestinal calcinosis circumscripta in dogs.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 77 canine medical records and histopathology reports.
  • Analysis of signalment (age, breed), lesion location, size, and number.

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  • Histopathological examination of tissue samples.
  • Main Results:

    • Most cases (88%) occurred in dogs under 4 years old, with German Shepherds, Rottweilers, and Labrador Retrievers being common breeds.
    • Lesions were typically solitary (82%), ranged from 2 mm to 13 cm, and most frequently occurred on hind feet (50%) and tongue (23%).
    • Histopathology revealed amorphous to granular basophilic material with or without granulomatous reaction and fibrous connective tissue; one dog had jejunal lesions.

    Conclusions:

    • Calcinosis circumscripta in dogs predominantly affects young, large breed animals.
    • Hind feet and tongue are common sites for lesions.
    • Idiopathic intestinal calcinosis circumscripta is a newly identified, rare manifestation in dogs.