Creating an occupational therapy Level II fieldwork experience in a county jail setting

Area of Science:

• Forensic Occupational Therapy
• Correctional Rehabilitation
• Public Health Interventions

Background:

• Historically, occupational therapy services have been provided in correctional settings.
• County jails present a unique environment for occupational therapy due to offender occupational deprivation.
• The Allegheny County Jail Project (ACJ Project) is a notable occupational therapy program in a county jail setting.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the implementation process of Level II occupational therapy student fieldwork in a county jail.
• To highlight the benefits of an occupational therapy program within a nontraditional correctional environment.
• To document the positive outcomes of occupational therapy intervention for incarcerated individuals.

Main Methods:

• Implementing Level II occupational therapy student fieldwork within the ACJ Project.
• Providing occupational therapy intervention during incarceration and post-release.
• Focusing on helping participants resume productive life roles and reduce criminal behavior.

Main Results:

• The ACJ Project has positively impacted participants' lifestyles and public safety.
• As of June 2003, 63% of participants secured gainful employment.
• As of June 2003, 91.8% of participants maintained their freedom after release.

Conclusions:

• Occupational therapy intervention in county jails is effective in reducing recidivism.
• The ACJ Project demonstrates successful reintegration support for offenders.
• Fieldwork opportunities in jails offer valuable training for occupational therapy students.