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Published on: September 19, 2019
Description and adequacy of parental coping behaviours in childhood leukaemia
1Health Visiting Department, Technological Educational Institution of Athens, 26 Mitilinis St., 151 26 Marousi, Athens, Greece. epatiste@teiath.gr
Insights
Parents perceived childhood leukaemia as a serious threat but coped well using strategies that fostered family strength and optimism. No significant gender or spousal differences were found in coping mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Psychosocial Oncology
- Family Health
Background:
- Childhood leukaemia presents significant psychosocial challenges for parents.
- Understanding parental perceptions and coping is crucial for effective support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parental perceptions of childhood leukaemia.
- To assess parental coping strategies and effectiveness.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative and quantitative data collection from 41 mothers and 30 fathers.
- Utilized closed/open-ended questions and the Coping Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP).
Main Results:
- Most parents viewed leukaemia as a serious, threatening condition.
- Strategies focusing on family strength and optimism were most effective.
- Overall, parents demonstrated effective coping skills.
Conclusions:
- Parental coping with childhood leukaemia is generally effective, emphasizing family resilience.
- Support interventions should focus on maintaining family strength and positive outlooks.
- No significant gender or spousal differences in coping were identified.
Abstract:
This investigation explored how parents perceived the child's leukaemia and how well coped with it. Forty-one mothers and 30 fathers recruited from the largest Hellenic paediatric hospital were asked to answer closed and open-ended questions and to complete the Coping Health Inventory for Parents [CHIP]. Most of the participants perceived the child's disease as a serious and threatening situation. The strategies aimed at maintaining family strength and an optimistic outlook were ranked as being the most helpful. Using specific criteria, it became evident that, overall, the subjects coped well. Neither gender nor spousal differences were found in the variables examined. Implications for health-related research, theory and practitioners are addressed.
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