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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
[Left ventricular myxoma]
Felipe Santibáñez Escobar1, Fause Attié, Jesús Vargas Barrón
1Departamento de Cirugía Cardiovascular, Institute Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. santi_f@yahoo.com
Insights
A rare left ventricular myxoma mimicked coronary artery disease in a young woman. Echocardiography led to emergency surgery, involving tumor resection and mitral valve replacement, highlighting a unique cardiac tumor presentation.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Oncology
Background:
- Primary cardiac tumors are uncommon, with myxomas being the most frequent primary heart tumor.
- Left ventricular myxomas are particularly rare and can present with diverse clinical manifestations.
Observation:
- A young woman presented with symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease.
- Diagnostic echocardiography revealed a left ventricular myxoma.
- The tumor was attached to the papillary muscle and deformed the anterior mitral leaflet.
Findings:
- The patient underwent emergency surgery via a transeptal approach.
- Extensive resection of the myxoma, its pedicle, papillary muscle, and the affected mitral leaflet was performed.
- Mitral valve replacement was necessary due to leaflet damage.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering rare cardiac tumors in the differential diagnosis of coronary artery disease-like symptoms.
- Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing left ventricular myxomas.
- Successful surgical management, including valve replacement, can lead to favorable outcomes.
Abstract:
Primary tumors of the heart are rare entities. We report a unique case of a young woman presenting a left ventricular myxoma, which manifested itself as coronary artery disease and was diagnosed by echocardiography. Emergency surgical treatment was indicated, done through a transeptal approach with extensive resection of the tumor, its pedicle and the papilar muscle to which it was attached as well as the anterior mitral leaflet, which was thinned and deformed by the presence of the mass. Mitral valve replacement was mandatory. A complete retrospective review of the literature is presented.
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