Tobacco control practices by medical doctors in developing world; a questionnaire study

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Medical Education
• Tobacco Control

Background:

• Tobacco use remains a significant public health challenge globally and in India.
• Effective tobacco control requires active participation from healthcare professionals.
• Limited data exists on tobacco control practices among medical doctors in Bihar.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the current tobacco control practices of medical doctors in Bihar, India.
• To identify gaps in knowledge and training needs regarding tobacco cessation among physicians.
• To evaluate the existing tobacco control policies within healthcare settings in Bihar.

Main Methods:

• A two-stage sampling method was employed to survey medical doctors across Bihar.
• Anonymous questionnaires were utilized to gather data on tobacco control practices and perceived training needs.
• Statistical analysis was performed using SUDAAN and Epi-Info software.

Main Results:

• The majority of surveyed doctors were employed in government healthcare facilities.
• Over 75% of doctors reported inadequate or non-existent tobacco control policies in their practice settings.
• A significant majority (over two-thirds) of medical doctors expressed a need for enhanced training in tobacco cessation techniques.
• Between 60-80% of doctors reported not routinely documenting patients' tobacco use history.

Conclusions:

• Medical doctors in Bihar require comprehensive training in tobacco cessation interventions.
• There is a critical need to implement and enforce robust tobacco control policies within healthcare facilities in Bihar.
• Strengthening physician capacity in tobacco cessation is essential for protecting patients and healthcare workers from tobacco-related harm.