Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
Published on: April 18, 2011
Ballistic fractures--the limited value of existing classifications
1Specialist Registrar in Trauma and Orthopaedics, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.
Abstract:
We have assessed a number of ballistic fracture classifications but were unable to identify one that could adequately grade the severity of the injury, assist in determining the optimal treatment or predict outcome. Many of the existing classifications are based on experimental studies or radiological appearance and do not take into account the soft tissue injury, which is usually the main prognostic indicator. In addition few differentiated between different bones, and some were specific to only one bone. We would suggest that ballistic fractures are treated on an individual basis, specifically considering the soft tissue injury, the anatomical location of the injury and any involvement of joints. The specific weapon or muzzle velocity are not of prime importance, and classifications should not be based on these.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Classification of Bones
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...
Flail Chest-II
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

