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Emotion and cortical-subcortical function: conceptual developments.

M R Bennett1, P M S Hacker

  • 1The Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. maxb@physiol.usyd.edu.au

Progress in Neurobiology
|February 17, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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This study reviews the history of emotion expression research, from Darwin to modern neuroscience. It clarifies confusion regarding brain structures involved in emotional expression and experience.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The study of emotion expression in humans and animals dates back to Charles Bell in 1806.
  • Darwin investigated the evolution of innate emotional expressions.
  • Contemporary neuroscience focuses on the origins of emotional experiences, particularly responses to facial expressions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To trace the historical development of experimental research on emotion expression.
  • To analyze contemporary neuroscientific findings on emotional responses.
  • To clarify the roles of cortical and subcortical structures in emotion expression and experience.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of experimental developments in emotion expression research.
  • Conceptual analysis of contemporary neuroscientific studies.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of research on emotional responses to facial expressions.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant confusion exists regarding the interpretation of experimental data on brain structures and emotion.
    • Historical research highlights Darwin's contributions to understanding innate emotional expressions.
    • Current studies extensively investigate emotional responses to facial cues.

    Conclusions:

    • The established roles of cortical and subcortical brain structures in emotion expression require further clarification.
    • Distinguishing between cognitive and precognitive forms of emotional expression remains an active area of research.
    • A clearer understanding of the brain's involvement in emotions is needed.