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Related Experiment Videos

Context effects on alcohol cognitions.

Marvin Krank1, Anne-Marie Wall, Sherry H Stewart

  • 1Department of Psychology, Okanagan University College, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. mkrank@ouc.bc.ca

Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research
|February 17, 2005
PubMed
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Alcohol-related cognitions are more accessible in relevant contexts. Individual differences impact alcohol associations and expectancies, influencing alcohol use prediction.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Symposium on context and alcohol-related cognitions presented at the 2004 Research Society on Alcoholism Annual Meeting.
  • Studies examined how contextual variables influence alcohol outcome expectancies and implicit memories.
  • Explored the impact of retrieval on cognitions predicting alcohol use.

Framework:

  • Investigated the influence of contextual variables on alcohol cognitions.
  • Assessed the role of naturalistic drinking contexts, stress induction, and survey question placement.
  • Utilized various measures of alcohol cognitions.

Implementation:

  • Demonstrated increased accessibility of alcohol cognitions in alcohol-related contexts.
  • Showed that availability of alcohol associations and expectancies is dependent on individual differences.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Highlighted the impact of retrieval on cognitions that predict alcohol use.

    • Implications:

    • Underscores the value of memory processes in retrieving and measuring alcohol cognitions.
    • Provides insights for improving methods of predicting alcohol use.
    • Enhances understanding of alcohol cognitions in various alcohol-associated contexts.