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Attempted suicide by poisoning in the Sofia region
Summary
This study analyzed 9,235 suicide attempts, finding that females attempt suicide more often than males, especially in younger demographics. The frequency of attempts varies by time of day, day of week, and season.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Suicide attempts represent a significant public health concern.
- Understanding demographic and temporal patterns is crucial for prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the demographic characteristics and temporal trends of suicide attempts.
- To identify specific age, gender, and temporal patterns associated with suicide attempts.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of hospital admission data for suicide attempts.
- Inclusion of 9,235 individuals over an eight-year period.
- Examination of age, gender, marital status, time of day, day of week, and seasonal variations.
Main Results:
- A female to male ratio of 4:1 in younger individuals decreased with age, with men exceeding women after age 79.
- Over half of attempts were by individuals under 24 and unmarried.
- Attempts peaked between 8 p.m. and midnight, with fewer on Saturdays.
- Highest incidence in March, lowest in August.
Conclusions:
- Suicide attempt patterns exhibit significant variations across demographic and temporal factors.
- Targeted interventions may be more effective when considering these identified patterns.
- Further research into the underlying causes of these temporal and demographic trends is warranted.