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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

The Use of Reverse Phase Protein Arrays (RPPA) to Explore Protein Expression Variation within Individual Renal Cell Cancers
Published on: January 22, 2013
Novel kinase inhibitors in renal cell carcinoma: progressive development of static agents
Apurva A Desai1, Walter M Stadler
1Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 2115, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. adesai@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu
Abstract:
The rapidly expanding knowledge regarding neoplastic diseases is providing a plethora of new targets for drug discovery and development as exemplified by recent data in renal cell carcinoma. The initial experience with molecularly "targeted" agents has demonstrated that development of the newer non-cytotoxic agents will provide unique challenges requiring modification of many traditional drug development concepts and methods. We discuss recently reported data from a few renal cell carcinoma trials with putative cytostatic agents and highlight issues that need to be addressed for efficient development of cytostatic agents during various phases of clinical development.
Insights
Newer non-cytotoxic cancer drugs, like those for renal cell carcinoma, present unique development challenges. Traditional drug development methods need modification for these targeted therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Drug Development
Background:
- Neoplastic diseases offer numerous novel drug targets.
- Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) serves as a key example for targeted therapy development.
- Initial experiences with molecularly targeted agents highlight unique challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss recent data from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) trials.
- To highlight challenges in developing non-cytotoxic agents.
- To propose modifications for traditional drug development concepts.
Main Methods:
- Review of recently reported clinical trial data for RCC.
- Analysis of putative cytostatic agents in clinical development.
- Discussion of issues in various phases of clinical development.
Main Results:
- Non-cytotoxic agents require modified drug development approaches.
- Challenges exist in the efficient clinical development of cytostatic agents.
- Specific issues need addressing for effective development in RCC.
Conclusions:
- Advancements in understanding neoplastic diseases drive new drug discovery.
- Development of targeted, non-cytotoxic agents necessitates adapting traditional methods.
- Efficient clinical development strategies are crucial for novel cytostatic agents in oncology.
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