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Splenic torsion in an alpaca
Jennifer J Smith1, Barbara L Dallap
1Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, New Bolton Center, Kennett Square, PA 19348, USA. smihjj@vet.upenn.edu
Veterinary Surgery : VS
|February 22, 2005
Summary
Splenic torsion can cause abdominal discomfort in alpacas and may be linked to uterine torsion. Splenectomy is a successful treatment for a devitalized spleen in these camelids.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Camelid Medicine
Background:
- Splenic torsion is a rare but serious condition causing abdominal discomfort in alpacas.
- It can be associated with uterine torsion, complicating diagnosis.
Observation:
- A six-year-old female alpaca presented with persistent abdominal discomfort.
- Clinical signs, rectal examination, abdominocentesis, and transabdominal ultrasonography suggested a splenic lesion.
Findings:
- The alpaca was diagnosed with splenic torsion and uterine torsion.
- Surgical intervention involved the splenectomy of a necrotized spleen.
Implications:
- Splenic torsion should be considered in alpacas with abdominal discomfort.
- Splenectomy is an effective and uncomplicated treatment for splenic torsion in camelids, offering a favorable prognosis.