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Published on: February 9, 2024
Duodenal duplication cyst communicating with an aberrant pancreatic duct
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, 229899 Singapore. trsai@rediffmail.com
Insights
Duodenal duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies. This case highlights a rare duodenal duplication cyst linked to an aberrant pancreatic duct, successfully treated with surgery.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Congenital Anomalies
Background:
- Duodenal duplication cysts (DDCs) are rare congenital anomalies, representing the least common site for intraabdominal duplications.
- These cysts can present with various complications, including pancreatitis, due to their anatomical proximity to the pancreas.
Observation:
- A 2-year-old girl presented with symptoms suggestive of occult relapsing pancreatitis.
- Imaging and subsequent surgical findings revealed a duodenal duplication cyst communicating with an aberrant pancreatic duct.
Findings:
- The duodenal duplication cyst and the aberrant pancreatic duct were successfully surgically removed (enucleated and excised).
- Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis and the nature of the communication.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering DDCs in pediatric patients with recurrent pancreatitis of unknown etiology.
- Surgical management involving cyst enucleation and duct excision offers a definitive treatment option for such complex cases.
- Reviewing diagnostic modalities and management options is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Duodenal duplication cyst (DDC) is an uncommon congenital anomaly and is the rarest site for intraabdominal duplications. We report a case of DDC communicating with an aberrant pancreatic duct in a 2-year-old girl, with features of possible occult relapsing pancreatitis. The duplication cyst was successfully enucleated with excision of the aberrant pancreatic duct. The literature is reviewed, and the diagnostic modalities and management options are discussed.
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