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Addressing the needs of children of parents with a mental illness: current approaches
Kim Foster1, Louise O'Brien, Margaret McAllister
1School of Nursing, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Insights
Children with parents experiencing mental illness face risks, but many thrive due to protective factors. This paper offers strategies for nurses to support these families.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Children of parents with mental illness are a vulnerable population.
- Many children demonstrate resilience and thrive despite parental mental illness.
- Historically, inadequate service provision existed in Australia for these families.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review risk and protective factors influencing the psychosocial health of children with parents experiencing mental illness.
- To outline strategies for nurses to support families affected by parental mental illness.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of risk and protective factors.
- Synthesis of current government initiatives and principles for service provision.
- Development of practical strategies for healthcare professionals.
Main Results:
- Identified key risk factors impacting child psychosocial health.
- Highlighted significant protective factors enabling children to thrive.
- Outlined evolving service provision and recognition in Australia.
Conclusions:
- Understanding risk and protective factors is crucial for effective intervention.
- Nurses can play a vital role in supporting families with parental mental illness.
- Enhanced service provision is essential for improving outcomes for these children.
Abstract:
Children of parents with a mental illness have been identified as vulnerable to experiencing a variety of psychosocial effects arising from the impact of parental mental illness. Many children do not however, experience difficulties as a result of their parent's mental illness and are able to thrive despite what may be an adverse situation. Until recently there has been a lack of adequate service provision in Australia for these children and their families. Recent government initiatives have led to greater awareness and recognition of the needs of children whose parents have a mental illness, and key principles and actions have been developed to assist health services to adequately care for them. The aim of this paper is to overview the risk and protective factors that may impact on the psychosocial health children of parents with a mental illness, and provide me strategies that nurses in a range of health settings may use to assist families where parents have a mental illness.
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