A measure of paradigm beliefs about the social world

This study examined the reliability and construct validity of, along with age differences in, a measure of paradigm beliefs about the social world, beliefs that have been proposed to develop across the adolescent and adult life span. The scale is a 27-item, forced-choice preference measure of absolute, relativistic, and dialectical paradigm beliefs. In a series of investigations with 445 subjects, ranging in age from 16 to 83 years, it was shown to have good internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and both convergent and discriminant validities. It predicted performance on an in-depth interview about paradigm beliefs and was related to two other measures of paradigm beliefs. It was not related to selected personality variables (i.e., social dogmatism, intolerance of ambiguity and social desirability); nor was it related to a measure of verbal intelligence. The scale also showed predicted developmental trends, supporting its utility for developmental research.