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[Allergic rhinitis in childhood]

P Rufin1

  • 1Laboratoire EFR, service de pneumologie et d'allergologie pédiatriques, hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, 149, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France. patrick.rufin@nck.ap-hop-paris.fr

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|March 1, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Allergic rhinitis is increasing, and identifying allergens is crucial. Early management, including allergen avoidance and sublingual immunotherapy, can prevent asthma development in children.

Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Pediatrics
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Increasing prevalence of allergic rhinitis globally.
  • Link between allergic rhinitis and asthma development in children.
  • Importance of identifying specific aeroallergens for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significance of aeroallergen identification in allergic rhinitis.
  • To emphasize early intervention strategies to prevent asthma.
  • To discuss comprehensive management including immunotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on allergic rhinitis and asthma.
  • Analysis of diagnostic approaches for aeroallergens.
  • Evaluation of treatment modalities including allergen avoidance, pharmacotherapy, and immunotherapy.

Main Results:

  • Persistent rhinitis in children warrants asthma evaluation.
  • Early treatment of allergic rhinitis can mitigate asthma onset.
  • Sublingual swallow immunotherapy demonstrated safety and efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive management of allergic rhinitis is essential.
  • Sublingual immunotherapy is a viable and effective treatment option.
  • Integrated approach can improve patient outcomes and prevent comorbidities.

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