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[Black stain: a common problem in pediatrics].

V Paredes Gallardo1, C Paredes Cencillo

  • 1Centro de Salud Serreria, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Valencia, Spain. clinicaparedes@medynet.com

Anales De Pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)
|March 2, 2005
PubMed
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Black stain, a common pediatric tooth discoloration, affects 7.54% of children. This oral health issue, caused by oral microorganisms, requires regular professional cleaning as it tends to recur.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Oral Microbiology
  • Dental Aesthetics

Context:

  • Black stain is a frequent extrinsic tooth discoloration in children.
  • It presents as dark dots near the gumline on both primary and permanent teeth.
  • The condition is associated with specific oral microorganisms found in saliva.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the prevalence of black stain in a pediatric population in Valencia, Spain.
  • To explore any correlation between black stain and dental caries in children.
  • To document the occurrence of black stain in deciduous and permanent dentition.

Summary:

  • A study examined 1,100 children aged 4-11 years for black stain prevalence.
  • Black stain was identified in 7.54% of the participants.

Related Experiment Videos

  • No significant differences were observed based on sex or tooth location (anterior vs. posterior).

    • Impact:

    • The findings establish a baseline prevalence for black stain in this pediatric cohort.
    • Understanding prevalence aids in targeted preventive strategies for pediatric dental discoloration.
    • Recurrent nature necessitates ongoing professional dental cleaning and patient education.