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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

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Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
Published on: June 26, 2018
[Evaluation of low back pain]
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University.
Abstract:
Patients with low back pain should be evaluated on their various clinical aspects. The evaluation instruments can be classified into four types: pain measures, function measures, psychosocial measures, and composite measures. The evaluation should be done by patient self-reporting style. Since it is difficult to evaluate patients with a single measure, the evaluation should be done with combination of several instruments.
