Cardiovascular disorders in the college student

Eugene F Luckstead1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Texas Tech Medical School-Amarillo, 1500 Coulter Street, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA. gene.luckstead@ttuhsc.edu

Insights

This review covers diagnosing and treating heart conditions in college students, including prevention and risk factors for heart disease. It addresses students with corrected or managed heart issues, a growing population.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Student Health
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • College students present unique challenges for cardiac care.
  • Congenital and acquired heart conditions require specific management in this demographic.
  • Students with previously treated heart conditions are an increasing focus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of cardiac diagnosis and treatment for college students.
  • To discuss preventive strategies and risk factors for atherosclerotic heart disease in young adults.
  • To highlight key cardiac syndromes and complications relevant to the college population.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cardiac issues in college students.
  • Discussion of preventive cardiac concerns and risk factors.
  • Inclusion of case scenarios for practical application.

Main Results:

  • College students with heart problems require tailored diagnostic and treatment approaches.
  • Preventive measures and risk factor management are crucial for long-term cardiac health.
  • Understanding specific syndromes and complications is essential for effective care.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of cardiac conditions in college students is vital.
  • Early detection and intervention can improve outcomes for students with heart issues.
  • This review serves as a resource for healthcare providers managing student cardiac health.

Related Concept Videos

Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications01:18

Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications

Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These conditions impair the heart's ability to pump blood, leading to a deficit in oxygen supply to crucial organs. Anomalies in the heart's electrical system, known as arrhythmias, can cause heartbeats to accelerate or slow down. Usually, heart rates increase during physical activity and decrease while resting or sleeping. However, frequent irregular...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations01:30

Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...